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Micro-blogging websites used for controlling botnet

Published: August 17 2009, 05:56 AM
by Zarestel Ferrer

Last Friday, we received reports about malware used as a botnet and utilizing micro- blogging websites such as Twitter, Jaiku and Tumblr for its command center operation.

The malware behind this is detected by CA as Win32/Kuwiter.A. Unlike other trojan-downloaders, this malware uses micro-blogging websites to get both information about commands, and updates from their masters.

         

                              [Figure 1 – Win32/Kuwiter.A using twitter.com to receive commands]


           

                              [Figure 2 – Win32/Kuwiter.A using jaiku.com to receive commands]

Currently, the username upd4t3 (from where the malware gets its command) has already been removed from the micro-blogging websites.

         

                                    [Figure 3 – User name giving malware commands was removed]

Win32/Kuwiter.A is capable of downloading malware to the infected system. It also sends information gathered from the system to a remote site.

       
                                      [Figure 4 – Information gathered and sent by the malware]

Please be aware of this kind of behavior. If you do notice any unusual or encrypted messages in a micro-blogging website please report them to the site’s administrator for close monitoring.

Also, make sure you keep your CA Security products up to date with the latest signatures.

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By: Zarestel Ferrer
Zarestel Ferrer is a Senior Research Engineer with CA's Internet Security Business Unit (CA ISBU) based in Melbourne, Australia. Previous to CA, he worked as a software developer and then moved into security as a Senior Anti-virus Engineer at Trend Micro. He also worked for PC Tools Research as a...
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